The Effects of Pension Reforms on Health Inequality in Italy
Abstract
Using data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we explore whether the recent pension reforms enacted in Italy had an impact on the inequality in health among individuals.We construct a set of indexes measuring several health outcomes (both physical and mental) and analyze their evolution along time (across SHARE waves) from 2004 to 2022, by relating them to the households' income.While we can observe some differences in the healthincome gradient between genders, we do not find evidence of a positive relationship between the introduction of the pension reforms and an increase in inequality.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Health disparities and outcomes
Retirement
Disability
and Employment
Financial Literacy
Pension
Retirement Analysis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026