AI and the Collapse of the www

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Authors: Alex Chan
Cited by: 2

Abstract

This paper studies market design for generative AI intermediation.AI answer systems can improve user experience while diverting visits that finance publisher content and generate source-level quality signals.I show that an AI platform that underinternalizes future content reproduction retains too little referral traffic and can make costly open-web information subcritical, even with truthful content, accurate answers, and rational users.The mechanism can be self-reinforcing: less sourcelevel measurement weakens conventional search, inducing further AI reliance.Sustainable repair requires replacing displaced revenue and deleted measurement through visitor-replacement royalties, audited provenance, human-information audits, and keystone-topic compensation.

Publication details

Journal / source
National Bureau of Economic Research
Publisher
National Bureau of Economic Research
Publication date
1 June 2026