AI and the Collapse of the www
Abstract
This paper studies market design for generative AI intermediation.AI answer systems can improve user experience while diverting visits that finance publisher content and generate source-level quality signals.I show that an AI platform that underinternalizes future content reproduction retains too little referral traffic and can make costly open-web information subcritical, even with truthful content, accurate answers, and rational users.The mechanism can be self-reinforcing: less sourcelevel measurement weakens conventional search, inducing further AI reliance.Sustainable repair requires replacing displaced revenue and deleted measurement through visitor-replacement royalties, audited provenance, human-information audits, and keystone-topic compensation.
Publication details
- Journal / source
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publication date
- 1 June 2026