Characterisation of interrelations among myocardial work parameters in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: differences between non-obstructive and obstructive disease

Background/objectives: In recent years, novel echocardiographic parameters, known as myocardial work (MW) parameters, have been introduced into clinical practice for the assessment of contractile function. This study aimed to provide a technical characterization of the interrelations among these MW parameters and evaluate their differences between patients with non-obstructive (nHCM) and obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM). Patients and methods: One-hundred-eighteen patients with HCM, including 68 nHCM and 50 oHCM patients were assessed. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) and derived global MW parameters-including global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global wasted work (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE)-were determined by 2D-speckle tracking echocardiography. Results: : 0.320 to 0.373), consistent in both univariate correlation and multiple regression analyses. A strong, significant correlation was observed between GWI and GCW, and a significant correlation existed between GWW and GWE. Within HCM subgroups characterized by increasing left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradients, GWI/GCW values exhibited "pseudonormalization" in the obstructive HCM groups, due to the offsetting effects of the nominal decrease in GLS and the nominal increase in LVOT gradient. In contrast, GWW values increased gradually with increasing LVOT gradients, and the difference compared to controls was significant even in the HCM group with LVOT gradients