Phalangeal bone growth and implications in Turner syndrome
Abstract
Purpose Skeletal abnormalities are common in Turner Syndrome (TS), yet data on objective radiographic markers are limited. We aimed to establish normative reference ranges for phalangeal length ratios and assess their utility in detecting skeletal abnormalities in TS. Methods We analyzed 4,082 female bone age X-rays (
Fields of Study & Subjects
Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
Connective tissue disorders research
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Frontiers in Endocrinology
- Volume
- 16
- Pages
- 1735962–1735962
- Publication date
- 12 January 2026
- Language
- EN