Sexual function and wellbeing of women using modern contraceptive methods in Rwanda: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Background: Family planning (FP) is essential for sustainable development, maternal health, and women's reproductive well-being. Despite its critical role, Rwanda continues to experience a highly unmet need for FP. Women's experiences and perceptions of contraceptive methods can significantly affect their adoption and use. This study aimed to assess the sexual function and well-being of women using modern FP methods in Rwanda. Methodology: A multicenter cross-sectional study involving 415 women aged ≥18 years who had used a modern FP method for at least ≥6 months was conducted across three urban and two rural FP clinics in Rwanda. Sexual function and well-being were evaluated via the Female Sexual Distress Scale-Revised (FSDS-R), with scores