Parent and caregiver perceptions of cannabidiol products may put children at risk for unintentional exposure

Objectives Rapid growth in the cannabidiol (CBD) market has been temporally associated with increasing emergency department (ED) visits related to cannabis exposure in young children. This study examined the prevalence of CBD products among individuals with and without children in the household and described their general perceptions of CBD products to assess potential risks to children. Methods A prospective observational study was performed at a single academic hospital in the southeastern US. Flyers with a QR code linked to an online survey were posted in the adult and children’s EDs and pediatric outpatient clinic from August 2024 to May 2025. Participants indicated their age, whether they lived with/cared for children, whether they keep CBD products in the home, and answered general knowledge questions regarding CBD products. Chi-square analysis was used to compare responses across groups with p < 0.05 indicating significant differences. Results Eight hundred and twenty-six eligible respondents completed the survey. Those with CBD products in their household were more likely than those without CBD products to believe these products were safe for adults ( p = 0.03) and children ( p < 0.001), non-addictive ( p < 0.001), and non-fatal at high doses ( p < 0.001). The presence or absence of children in the household did not impact overall perceptions. Conclusion Significant inconsistency exists between households with CBD products and households without understanding the potential risks of CBD products. This may put children of households with CBD products at risk of accidental injuries. Efforts should be made towards increasing public health messaging regarding CBD products and potential THC exposure for parents, guardians, and medical professionals.