Safeguarding seniors in the digital age: an experimental study on the influence of cybersecurity awareness training on technology adoption, security behaviors, and cybercrime consciousness

Introduction: The rapid expansion of digital engagement has also exposed older adults to an increasing spectrum of cyber threats. Many older individuals encounter distinct challenges when navigating digital environments, including limited prior exposure to technology, lower levels of cybersecurity literacy, and heightened susceptibility to online misinformation. These vulnerabilities not only compromise their digital safety but also undermine their confidence in adopting and effectively using technology. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of cybersecurity awareness training on technology adoption, cybersecurity behaviors, and cybercrime awareness among older adults residing in assisted living facilities. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed. A total of 160 older adults were recruited through convenience sampling. Participants were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group underwent a five-week cybersecurity training program, with weekly sessions of 60-90 min. Topics included password security, phishing awareness, social media safety, and secure browsing. Validated assessment tools were used to evaluate changes in cybersecurity awareness, technology acceptance, and security practices before and after the intervention. Results: Post-intervention assessments showed that the intervention group experienced significant improvements in digital safety knowledge, attitudes toward technology use, control over digital tools, and awareness of cyber threats, especially on social media. Enhanced adoption of cybersecurity behaviors in daily life was also observed. Conclusion: Cybersecurity awareness training is effective in improving older adults' knowledge of digital threats, encouraging positive attitudes toward technology, and promoting safe online behavior. These findings underscore the potential of targeted interventions to reduce digital vulnerability and enhance inclusion among aging populations.