Multimodal AI fusion for infrastructure resilience: real-time urban analytics framework aligned with SDG-9

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Authors: N. S. Kalyan Chakravarthi, S. Jafar Ali Ibrahim, Raenu A. L. Kolandaisamy, M. Parveena, Madhala Srenevasulu, G. Sivaprasad
Cited by: 1
References: 35

Abstract

Insufficient human capacity to manage flood risk, limited technical support, weak integrated planning processes, and institutional distortions further exacerbate these challenges. In this paper, we propose a multimodal AI fusion framework combining the power of Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to model both temporal dynamics and spatial dependencies within streams of urban data. The architecture also includes a dynamic Resilience Scoring Index (RSI) that enables online anomaly detection and situational-awareness-based decision-making. Edge-AI processing units power instant sensor data intake, and decision dashboards deliver understandable city insights to make life easier for you. The method was thoroughly evaluated in three different cities: Singapore (rich in data), Chennai (with a paucity of data), and Rotterdam (resilience modeled) as a benchmark to understand the generalizability of the approach. The results consistently show that the LSTM+GNN hybrid model performs better than ARIMA, Random Forest, and unimodal deep networks, with a statistically significant improvement in F1 score ( p < 0.05), and incurs only marginal performance degradation under noisy and incomplete data scenarios. Our work contributes to Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG-9) by creating scalable, evidence-based solutions for infrastructure planning and disaster risk reduction, providing a replicable framework for global smart city resilience initiatives.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Smart Cities and Technologies Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis

Publication details

Journal / source
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Volume
8
Pages
1612431–1612431
Publication date
9 February 2026
Language
EN