Syrian Refugees in Iraq 2011-2024: Reality and Future

Abstract Research Idea: The core idea of ​​this research is to study the situation of Syrian refugees in Iraq, focusing on the Kurdistan Region as the primary destination for these refugees from the outbreak of the Syrian crisis in 2011 until late 2024. Research Objective: This research aims to address the need of the academic community and policymakers to understand the reality of these Syrian refugees and the challenges they face. Methods: The research employed a historical approach based on data collection and observation, and an analytical approach to data analysis to gain a better understanding of the situation of Syrian refugees in Iraq and future prospects. Results: The results showed that the main efforts to support refugees are concentrated in the hands of civil society organizations and international organizations, while the role of the Iraqi state remains limited due to accumulated political and economic crises. Conclusion: The research concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the international response and work towards finding long-term legal solutions related to residency, official documents, and family reunification, in addition to improving opportunities for education, employment, and integration within the host community, or seeking a third, more stable, and longer-term settlement.