The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Civil and Political Rights "The Right to Privacy and Freedom of Opinion and Expression as A Modle"

Artificial intelligence technology is one of the rapidly developing technologies that has a profound impact on human rights and basic freedoms، especially civil and political rights، as they are among the inherent rights of individuals، and this impact varies from one right to another. Perhaps one of the most prominent rights that have been affected in light of this progress is the right to privacy and protection of personal data. The right to freedom of opinion and expression، It has imposed new challenges to protect and respect these rights، which have become subject to violation by governments and individuals. Despite the positives that these technologies have provided for all of humanity، there are many challenges and risks that may affect these rights through the exploitation of personal data stored through artificial intelligence technologies. In illegal ways. Governments may seek to restrict individuals from monitoring and blocking websites that oppose them and violating freedom of opinion and expression. Therefore، it has become important to find a balance between the continuous development of the artificial intelligence system and the protection of human rights.