The role of the efforts of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq in supporting efforts to restore stability.

Research idea: This research examines the active role of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) in restoring stability in Iraq through monitoring human rights violations, providing recommendations to relevant authorities, and supporting institutional capacity-building. Objectives: The research aims to introduce the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and to examine its role in promoting human rights in Iraq, particularly through supporting the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and assisting vulnerable groups within Iraqi society. Methodes: The research adopts a descriptive approach to present the reality of UNAMI, its activities, and their impact on human rights. It also employs an analytical approach to examine legal texts, United Nations resolutions, and the conditions and actions undertaken by the Mission under research. Results: The research finds that UNAMI has played a pivotal role in restoring stability in Iraq by combining humanitarian, developmental, and political support functions. In the humanitarian and development fields, the Mission has acted as a key link between the Iraqi government and specialized United Nations agencies. Conclusion: The research concludes that UNAMI has contributed effectively to linking humanitarian and developmental dimensions, thereby enhancing political and social stability in Iraq. Despite challenges related to occasional weak coordination and limited resources, the research emphasizes the need to strengthen institutional cooperation between the Iraqi government and the Mission.