The Temporal Component of the Jurisdictional Element in The Administrative Decision: A Comparative Study

Research Idea: Jurisdiction is a fundamental pillar of administrative decisions, serving as the legal basis for the administration and its officials. It directly impacts the validity and legality of administrative acts. Given its importance, this study focuses on a key aspect: the temporal component of jurisdiction in administrative decision-making. This component pertains to the specific timeframe within which a competent authority, whether an individual or a body, is legally empowered to issue an administrative decision. Objectives: This research aims to analyze the temporal dimension of jurisdiction and its significance. It seeks to clarify the temporal limits on the exercise of administrative power, elucidate the concept of temporal lack of jurisdiction, and examine the perspectives of legal scholars and judicial authorities, followed by critical analysis and comparison. Methods: The research adopts a comparative and analytical approach. Results: The temporal component of Jurisdiction stipulates that an administrative decision must be issued by the legally competent authority within a prescribed timeframe. The decision-maker must be vested with the legal authority to act precisely within that period. Thus, the temporal dimension delineates the precise period of competence for an administrative authority. It is an essential element for ensuring the legal validity and effectiveness of administrative acts. Conclusion: Administrative authorities must adhere to the legislatively defined temporal scope for exercising their powers. Non-compliance with these temporal limits may render the decision vulnerable to challenge before administrative courts on grounds of temporal lack of jurisdiction, potentially leading to its annulment.