Circulating Biomarkers in Elderly Patients with Heart Failure: A Real-Life Study
Abstract
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that involves multiple interconnected pathways. Circulating biomarkers in HF emerged as powerful tools for risk stratification, diagnostic confirmation, prognostic assessment, and monitoring of treatment efficacy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate circulating levels of biomarkers in elderly patients with improved HF ejection fraction, previously with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
GDF15 and Related Biomarkers
Inflammation biomarkers and pathways
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Antioxidants
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 305–305
- Publication date
- 28 February 2026
- Language
- EN