Predictive Maintenance MCP: An Open-Source Framework for Bridging Large Language Models and Industrial Condition Monitoring via the Model Context Protocol

This paper presents a Proof of Concept (PoC) for PredictiveMaintenance MCP, an open-source server based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP) that supports machine condition monitoring and predictive maintenance via natural language interaction with Large Language Models (LLMs). The server constrains the LLM within an explicit perimeter of deterministic resources and tools for vibration-based diagnostics, including FFT spectral analysis with peak identification, envelope analysis for rolling element bearing defects, time-domain indicators, vibration severity assessment consistent with ISO standards and semi-supervised anomaly detection on extracted features. Each tool invocation produces structured outputs and artifacts that record inputs, parameters, and results. The LLM acts as an orchestrator that selects resources, configures parameters, invokes tools, and synthesizes conclusions anchored to computed evidence, thereby improving traceability and repeatability compared to unconstrained text-only interaction. End-to-end workflows are demonstrated in a reproducible package with code, examples, and demo data to support community-driven validation and extension toward industrial requirements. The software is archived on Zenodo and the GitHub repository serves as the collaboration hub.