Cardiorenal and Metabolic Convergence in Acute Heart Failure: Severe Cardiorenometabolic Syndrome as a High-Risk Phenotype
Abstract
Background: Cardiorenometabolic syndrome (CRMS) reflects the interaction between heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease, and metabolic disorders. Its prognostic impact during the acute phase of HF remains poorly defined. The primary objective of this study was to assess whether severe CRMS (sCRMS: estimated glomerular filtration rate
Fields of Study & Subjects
Heart Failure Treatment and Management
Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Biomedicines
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 467–467
- Publication date
- 20 February 2026
- Language
- EN