Emergence Angle and Emergence Profile in Implant-Supported Restorations: A Scoping Review

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Authors: Vladimir Prpić, Sven Gojsović, Petar Kosec, Stanko Škec, Amir Ćatić
Cited by: 3
References: 32

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Prosthodontic restoration design plays a key role in the long-term success of implant-supported treatments and in maintaining peri-implant tissue health. Inadequate emergence angles and profiles can compromise tissue stability and negatively influence clinical outcomes. Generative design, as an algorithm-driven optimization approach, requires the definition of key parameters in advance to guide the process and determine the final shape of the hybrid implant abutment. Methods: A detailed literature review of the PubMed and Scopus databases was performed to find appropriate studies published up to 1 December 2025. Studies that investigated the emergence angle and emergence profile of implant-supported restorations were included. Seventeen studies fulfilled criteria and were included in the final analysis. Results: While the optimal emergence angle is still debatable, the literature suggests that an angle less than 30° may be beneficial. However, a concave emergence profile of implant-supported restoration has a significant role in improving stability and maintaining peri-implant health. Conclusions: Careful characterization and evaluation of the included parameters provide useful insights for generative design workflows, enabling the creation of implant abutment designs that maintain a balance between mechanical performance and biological compatibility.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments Ocular Disorders and Treatments

Publication details

Journal / source
Dentistry Journal
Publisher
MDPI AG
Volume
14
Issue
4
Pages
236–236
Publication date
15 April 2026
Language
EN