Class II Malocclusion Correction Using “Distalizing Bar Appliances” and Clear Aligners: A Case Series and Clinical Technique

Read full text
Authors: Denis Bignotti, David Fracchia, Stefano Lai, Fabio Curreli, Alessio Verdecchia, Enrico Spinas
Cited by: 1
References: 8

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Class II malocclusion treatment in patients at the end of skeletal growth represents a significant clinical challenge. Traditional sequential distalization with clear aligners often requires prolonged treatment duration, carrying the risk of patient compliance burnout. This article describes a clinical technique combining a “Distalizing Bar Appliance” (DBA) with active lower clear aligners and Class II elastics for the management of dentoalveolar Class II malocclusion, and illustrates its application through a case series of three end-of-growth adolescent patients. Methods: Proposed inclusion criteria and a standardized three-phase workflow are presented: (1) distalization using a DBA supported by Class II elastics, with active lower clear aligners providing anchorage and concurrent crowding resolution; (2) alignment and arch coordination with clear aligners; and (3) finishing for occlusal settling. Results: In all three cases, a Class I molar and canine relationship was achieved, with cephalometric changes consistent with the dentoalveolar mechanisms previously reported for similar appliances and no clinically apparent mandibular skeletal changes. The concurrent use of active lower aligners allowed early crowding resolution, although careful monitoring of lower incisor and molar inclination was required to limit unwanted mesial tipping induced by Class II elastics. Conclusions: Within the limits of a case series, the technique appears clinically feasible and reproducible in carefully selected patients; comparative, controlled studies are needed before any claim of superior efficiency or effectiveness over established Class II treatment modalities can be made.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics dental development and anomalies Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Publication details

Journal / source
Dentistry Journal
Publisher
MDPI AG
Volume
14
Issue
6
Pages
334–334
Publication date
1 June 2026
Language
EN