Dual Fuel Combustion Modelling Using the G-Equation Model and the Respective Tuning of Flame Stretch Parameters

This article presents the simulation methodology and results of dual-fuel combustion for internal combustion engines (ICE). Simulations were performed in ANSYS Forte®, which modeled flame propagation using the G-equation model, and results were validated against experimental data. The article also presents results from simulations performed in Converge CFD®, which used the SAGE combustion model, presented in previous work. Typical combustion modelling challenges in such ICE simulations are discussed, and the applied methodology is described. The range of methane-air equivalence ratio was 0.47 ≤ ϕ ≤ 0.57 across four load conditions with a rotational velocity range of 1228 ≤ RPM ≤ 1800. The methane-air combustion at these low equivalence ratios led to the required tuning of the stretch factor coefficient used in the flame speed model in ANSYS Forte® due to methane’s thermo-diffusive effects at lean equivalence ratios. As a result, the flame stretch factor coefficient was found to increase with decreasing equivalence ratio. The study thus demonstrates the importance of flame stretch sensitivity and thermo-diffusive instabilities in ICE combustion through CFD combustion simulations.