Wave Energy Potential Assessment Along the Coast of Oman

The primary aim of this research is to assess the wave energy potential along the coast of Oman by analyzing the wave energy distribution and time series of wave heights, obtained through numerical modeling over a three-years period. The study focuses on evaluating the spatial, seasonal, monthly, and directional variability of wave power and energy at multiple coastal locations. To simulate and analyze wave characteristics, wave data were obtained from the Global Ocean Waves Analysis and Forecast product provided by Copernicus Marine, which is based on the MFWAM developed by Météo-France. This dataset enabled the generation of high-resolution data on wave height, period, and direction, providing a comprehensive understanding of wave energy dynamics across the study area. Results indicate that the majority of the annual wave energy is contributed by significant wave heights ranging between 1 and 4 meters, suggesting that wave energy systems designed for this region should be optimized for this range. These findings offer valuable insights into the site-specific feasibility of wave energy development in Oman, highlighting the most promising locations and seasons for efficient energy harvesting.