Computation of Conduction and Displacement Current Densities in Modelled Human Organs near an Overhead Transmission Line

This study employs numerical simulations to analyse current densities in modelled human organs originating from extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields emanating from a 110 kV single-circuit high-voltage transmission line. Exposure to these ELF fields gives rise to both conduction and displacement currents within the human body, potentially perturbing endogenous bioelectric currents and raising concerns of health risks. Using CST Studio Suite 2018 software, a three-dimensional multipart ellipsoidal anatomical model is developed to analyse these phenomena. Although displacement currents have lower magnitudes than conduction currents, they contribute significantly to the total current density and must therefore be included in rigorous safety assessments. Simulation results indicate that the current density values remain below the basic restrictions of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection.