Group Telerehabilitation to Improve Balance and Mobility in Patients After Stroke Performed at Home: A Feasibility and Pilot Study

Background/Objectives: Telerehabilitation is intended for remote treatment, but studies on group training after stroke performed in the patient’s home have not yet been conducted. The purpose of this study was to evaluate adherence rates, safety, usability and enjoyment and preliminary clinical effects of home-based remote group training for balance and mobility in chronic stage after stroke. Methods: Community-dwelling patients in chronic stage after stroke who walked independently and had mild balance deficits participated. Over a 6-week period, they completed 60-min sessions of balance and mobility training twice a week in a group from their home. Adherence rates, adverse events and technical problems were recorded. Participants’ satisfaction was assessed using Modified Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. The primary outcomes were Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (mini-BESTest), 5TSTS and 10MWT and secondary outcomes were limits of stability, weight-bearing symmetry and Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale), measured before, immediately after and six weeks after remote group training. Results: Participants expressed a very high level of satisfaction with training. There were no adverse events and dropouts, but some minor technical challenges. Results showed significant improvements in primary outcomes (mini-BESTest, 10MWT fast walking speed, 5TSTS; all p < 0.001), however there were no significant improvements in secondary outcomes (weight-bearing symmetry, limits of stability and ABC Scale). All improvements persisted six weeks after training. Conclusions: Remote group training at home is feasible, safe and efficient to improve balance and mobility in patients in the chronic phase after stroke.