Truth and Trust in the News: How Young People in Portugal and Finland Perceive Information Operations in the Media

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Authors: Niina Meriläinen, Ana Melro
Cited by: 0
References: 58

Abstract

This study explores how young people in Finland and Portugal perceive media trust and vulnerability to information operations in the digital era. While both groups rely heavily on digital platforms for news, they view online sources as less reliable due to disinformation and fake news, especially on TikTok and Instagram. Trust and truth appear emotionally driven, with influencers and entertainment content often considered credible, increasing susceptibility to manipulation. Despite identifying as ‘digital natives’, participants rarely question source credibility or algorithmic influence, leaving them exposed to adversarial actors, such as Russia.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Misinformation and Its Impacts Communication and COVID-19 Impact Journalism and Media Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Journalism and Media
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
13–13
Publication date
20 January 2026
Language
EN