Polarization of the Network Society in Türkiye: Disinformation and Perception Management on X Related to the Treaty of Lausanne

This study investigates the spread of disinformation and perception management on X concerning the Treaty of Lausanne, a pivotal 1923 agreement that defined the borders of modern Türkiye. By analyzing the hashtags #LozanHezimettir and #LozanDarbesi, we explore how social media discourse shapes public understanding of this historical event. Using a mixed-methods approach, we collected tweets containing these hashtags from X Dataset which was released in 2020 and analyzed their content, reach, and engagement metrics. The study applies the Hypodermic Needle Theory and Cultivation Theory to interpret the data, demonstrating that repeated exposure to disinformation influences users’ perceptions of the treaty’s significance. These findings highlight the challenges of maintaining an informed public in the digital age and emphasize the need for enhanced media literacy education. The research offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and social media companies in developing strategies to combat the spread of historical disinformation online.