Deformation and Constitutive Behaviors of Ferrite Steel Under Tension Condition

This study systematically investigates the tensile anisotropic mechanical behavior of ferritic steel under different orientations through an integrated experimental, theoretical modeling, and simulation approach employing advanced characterization techniques including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), digital image correlation (DIC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and finite element analysis. The results demonstrate pronounced orientation dependence in mechanical response, with initial yield strengths of 391, 391, and 405 MPa and fracture strains of 0.237, 0.220, and 0.212 observed for 0°, 45°, and 90° orientations, respectively, corresponding to orientation-induced variations of 3.6% in yield strength and 11.8% in fracture strain. These anisotropic characteristics are primarily attributed to the predominant α-fiber texture ||RD, which accounts for 59.8% of the texture components. Furthermore, crystallographic texture significantly influences fracture behavior, as evidenced by the distinct orientation-dependent macroscopic contraction characteristics and morphological features of fracture surfaces.