Whispering-Gallery-Mode Microcavity Lasers from Visible to Mid-Infrared: Applications

Read full text
Authors: Angzhen Li, Yong Zhang, Xiaosong Lu
Cited by: 4
References: 157

Abstract

Whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microcavities, with their ultra-high quality factors and deeply confined mode volumes, provide strong light–matter interaction and underpin a broad range of emerging photonic technologies. Their capabilities now span high-sensitivity sensing, ultra-low-noise microwave and frequency-comb generation, integrated quantum light sources, narrow-linewidth microlasers, and efficient nonlinear frequency conversion. As WGM devices advance toward greater practicality and integration, this paper reviews the research progress of WGM microcavity lasers across the visible to mid-infrared spectrum, which represents a key focus area, and discusses the challenges hindering their broader application.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Photonic and Optical Devices Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies Advanced Photonic Communication Systems

Publication details

Journal / source
Photonics
Publisher
MDPI AG
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
174–174
Publication date
10 February 2026
Language
EN