The Geometry of Qubit Decoherence: Linear Versus Nonlinear Dynamics in the Bloch Ball

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Authors: A. C. Maioli, Evaldo M. F. Curado, Jean‐Pierre Gazeau, Tomoi Koide C
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Abstract

We present two complementary approaches to the Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan–Lindblad equation for an open qubit. First, based on linearity, yields solutions illustrated by mixed-state trajectories in the Bloch ball, including non-random asymptotic fixed points and exceptional points. Second, exploiting the SU(2) symmetry, leads to a nonlinear dynamical system that separates angular dynamics from radial dissipation. This symmetry-based perspective presents a promising route toward generalization to open qudits.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Mechanics and Applications Quantum Information and Cryptography Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

Publication details

Journal / source
Physics
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
8–8
Publication date
14 January 2026
Language
EN