Renal-Type Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Histopathological Case Report of a Rare and Underrecognized Variant

Background and Clinical Significance: Prostatic malignancies are amongst the leading malignancies in incidence. They represent a mixed group of conditions, predominantly characterized by adenocarcinomas, which are themselves predominantly acinar. Case Presentation: Herein, we present a morphological case report of a 73-year-old male who underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided needle biopsy due to elevated PSA levels (18.61 ng/mL). Histopathology of the biopsy specimen was represented by pleomorphic cells with predominantly clear cytoplasm, with relatively eccentric, pyknotically appearing nuclei with hyperchromatic chromatin and no visible nucleoli. After imaging excluded concomitant renal malignancy and confirmatory immunohistochemistry was carried out, the patient was diagnosed with renal-type clear cell carcinoma of the prostate. Conclusions: While unrecognized by the WHO due to its rarity, renal-type clear cell acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate is a unique type of prostatic malignancy, which, due to its morphological appearance, necessitated careful differential diagnosis.