A Novel Architecture for Mitigating Botnet Threats in AI-Powered IoT Environments

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Authors: Vasileios A. Memos, Christos Stergiou, Alexandros I. Bermperis, Andreas P. Plageras, Kostas E. Psannis
Cited by: 2
References: 42

Abstract

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) environments in various sectors has introduced major security challenges, as these smart devices can be exploited by malicious users to form Botnets of Things (BoT). Limited computational resources and weak encryption mechanisms in such devices make them attractive targets for attacks like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Man-in-the-Middle (MitM), and malware distribution. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-layered architecture to mitigate BoT threats in AIoT environments. The system leverages edge traffic inspection, sandboxing, and machine learning techniques to analyze, detect, and prevent suspicious behavior, while uses centralized monitoring and response automation to ensure rapid mitigation. Experimental results demonstrate the necessity and superiority over or parallel to existing models, providing an early detection of botnet activity, reduced false positives, improved forensic capabilities, and scalable protection for large-scale AIoT areas. Overall, this solution delivers a comprehensive, resilient, and proactive framework to protect AIoT assets from evolving cyber threats.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Network Security and Intrusion Detection Advanced Malware Detection Techniques Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting

Publication details

Journal / source
Sensors
Publisher
MDPI AG
Volume
26
Issue
2
Pages
572–572
Publication date
14 January 2026
Language
EN