Parameter-Free Deformation Variables of the Proxy-SU(3) Symmetry in Even–Even Atomic Nuclei with Z = 28–82, N = 28–126

Read full text
Authors: Dennis Bonatsos, Venkata Krishna Brahmam Kota, Andriana Martinou, Spyridon K. Peroulis, D. Petrellis, Polytimos Vasileiou, Theodoros J. Mertzimekis, N. Minkov
Cited by: 3
References: 181

Abstract

The proxy-SU(3) approximation to the shell model, which restores the SU(3) symmetry of the 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator beyond the sd shell, predicts the collective deformation variables β and γ of even–even atomic nuclei in a parameter-free way based on the most symmetric irreducible representation (irrep) of SU(3) allowed by the Pauli principle and the short-range nature of the nucleon–nucleon interaction, which in group theoretical language is the highest-weight (hw) irrep. In the few cases in which the hw irrep turns out to be completely symmetric, thus being able to accommodate only the ground-state band, the next hw (nhw) irrep becomes indispensable. In the present article, complete tables of the hw and nhw irreps are given for all atomic nuclei ranging from Z=28, N=28 to Z=82, N=126, along with the corresponding parameter-free predictions for the deformation variables β and γ. A few examples using the tabulated results to provide microscopic insight for specific effects in various regions of the nuclear chart are also given.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Nuclear physics research studies Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Neutrino Physics Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Symmetry
Publisher
MDPI AG
Volume
18
Issue
4
Pages
683–683
Publication date
20 April 2026
Language
EN