Modern Motherhood Between Fulfillment and Vulnerability: Mothers’ Perceptions and Needs—An Observational Study in Romanian Population

Motherhood is a profoundly transformative stage, associated with both emotional fulfillment and psychological and physical vulnerability. The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions, difficulties and resources needed by mothers in the experience of motherhood. We conducted an exploratory cross-sectional observational study, based on an online questionnaire administered to 172 mothers. We analyzed socio-demographic data, experiences related to pregnancy and childbirth, perceived level of support, emotional difficulties, and resources considered useful in the role of motherhood. Most participants were women aged 30 to 45, with university or postgraduate education, married and with one or more children. Although motherhood was predominantly described in positive terms such as “fulfillment”, “love” and “joy”, a significant percentage of mothers reported increased fatigue, lack of personal time and emotional difficulties. The resources considered essential for maternal balance were family support, personal time, emotional support and access to clear and empathetic medical information. In conclusion motherhood is perceived as a complex experience, in which fulfillment frequently coexists with emotional overload and vulnerability. This exploratory study highlights the complex emotional and psychosocial dimensions of motherhood among Romanian women. The findings suggest the need for accessible emotional and social support resources. A comprehensive approach addressing both emotional and practical needs may contribute to improved maternal well-being.