Features of internal migration in the Kyrgyz Republic

The article examines current trends in internal and international migration in the Kyrgyz Republic and their relationship with state social policy. Particular attention is paid to the centripetal nature of migration flows from rural and economically less developed regions to major urban centers, primarily Bishkek and the Chui region. Based on a secondary analysis of data from international organizations, official statistics, and academic publications, the study identifies key socio-economic drivers of migration as well as major risks and vulnerabilities faced by migrants, including unemployment, informal employment, and limited access to social protection due to registration barriers. The findings demonstrate that despite migrants’ subjective perception of improved living conditions after relocation, a significant proportion of internal migrants remains socially vulnerable. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for deeper integration of migration issues into national social policy and sustainable development strategies in order to reduce inequality and enhance social inclusion.