The Evolution of Legal Regulation of Land Management in Russia and Directions for Improving Legislation (Based on the Materials of the Draft Federal Law "On Land Management", 2025) (In the Order of Discussion) / part 2

The article examines the theoretical and legal foundations of the new edition of the draft federal law "On Land Management" (2025). Based on a comparative legal analysis of Russian and foreign legislation (Germany, China, Belarus) The key shortcomings of the draft law have been identified: conceptual ambiguity and institutional fragmentation of governance. The author substantiates the conceptual model of modern land management as a tool of spatial development based on the principles of digitalization and publicity. Suggested a system of 65 amendments, grouped into five functional blocks, and justifying the need to create a Federal Geographic Information System for Land Management (FGIS-ZU). The implementation of the proposals will ensure the integration of land , urban planning and environmental legislation and strengthen public administration of territories.