Problems of ensuring economic and financial security of Russia when forming a multipolar the global postglobalist system

The article examines the problems of ensuring Russia's economic and financial security in the context of the formation of a multipolar world system. Based on an analysis of the historical experience of the collapse of the USSR and the transformation period of the 1990s, the authors identify key threats to economic sovereignty, both from the actions of unfriendly states and from the use of liberal economic models that are not adapted to Russian conditions. Special attention is paid to the period after 2014 and the start of the special military operation, which accelerated the processes of import substitution and the revision of macroeconomic policy. The paper provides a critical analysis of the Bank of Russia's monetary policy and substantiates the need for a programdirective model of economic management to transition to a new technological order. In conclusion, the paper formulates measures to strengthen economic sovereignty, including technological independence, the development of non-resource exports, countering sanctions, and increasing the role of the state in strategic sectors.