Alternative justice: Exploring community justice solutions for juvenile offenders in Thailand

This paper examines the role and effectiveness of Community Justice Centers and Damrongdhama Centers in addressing juvenile delinquency within Thailand’s justice system. Through qualitative research, including interviews with community justice professionals, it explores how restorative practices align with the Rehabilitation Theory of juvenile cases. The study emphasizes the importance of community justice in offering alternatives to formal legal processes, stressing early intervention, conflict resolution, and community integration to support the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. While highlighting the strengths of community justice initiatives in diverting juveniles from the traditional formal system and promoting law-abiding communities, it also addresses challenges such as resource constraints and limited public awareness. The paper discusses theoretical foundations such as rehabilitation theory, diversion, and community empowerment, offering insights into their role in mitigating juvenile delinquency. It calls for legal and policy reforms, including a dedicated framework for community justice, clear criteria for application, prioritization of community justice in eligible juvenile cases, and increased public awareness and trust. This research advocates for a comprehensive approach to juvenile justice that prioritizes equity, efficiency, and compassion. It emphasizes the need for a responsive justice system tailored to juvenile needs, promoting reforms that create a supportive community environment for the rehabilitation and reintegration of young offenders.