Security Threats of Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Fields and the Role of Regulatory Authority to Minimize the Threats

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with nuclear technology creates many valuable opportunities. This can increase the operational efficiency of nuclear facilities and help identify equipment problems. Thus, AI enables predictive maintenance and can improve safety-related systems. AI also helps to manage complex processes more accurately, which makes nuclear operations more effective. Sometimes, AI helps to strengthen security systems. However, this combination also creates new and complex security challenges that are not fully covered by the existing regulatory framework. The main risks include data manipulation attacks, autonomous systems working against their intended goals, a lack of coordination, and the potential misuse of AI-based decision-making systems. These threats require careful analysis and strong security measures. This article discusses the specific security risks related to AI. The article also explains how regulatory agencies play a vital role in managing these risks.