The Political Crisis Following the December 2019 Revolution and its Impact on Sudan's Democratic Transition

Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the complex dynamics underpinning Sudan’s political crisis and its democratic transition, highlighting the central role of citizens in building the foundations of democracy. Methods: A historical-scientific approach examines the historical events that have shaped Sudan over the past decade. A descriptive-analytical approach is employed to study the political transition to dictatorship in Sudan, focusing on the Bashir coup and its aftermath. The descriptive section addresses military coups, while the analytical section explores the role of civil society in the democratic transition, emphasizing the theoretical frameworks and institutions that contributed to this process. Results: The study demonstrates that civil society in Sudan has played a significant role in shaping the democratic process by challenging existing political systems and structures. These efforts have led to the development of policies with a profound impact on the democratic transition. Conclusion: The military coup and the fall of the Bashir regime have drastically altered Sudanese politics, creating opportunities for democratic governance. However, public support for this transition has faced numerous obstacles and challenges. Understanding the complex dynamics of internal and external influences is essential for grasping the expansion of democracy in Sudan.