Waste Management Strategies Employed by Selected Textile Firms in Ghana

Purpose: This study investigated the management strategies employed by the large textile firms in Ghana. Methodology/Design: This qualitative study examined waste management strategies and sustainability practices in Ghana's large textile industry through descriptive observation and multiple case studies, assessing both operational techniques and their environmental impacts. Data was collected through structured interviews and systematic observations from a purposive sample of 25 participants, including managers and supervisors, then analysed using NVivo software to identify key themes and patterns in waste reduction efforts. The methodology provided in-depth insights into current practices and their effectiveness in minimising ecological harm within the sector. Findings: The study found that most strategies adopted by the firms not only have significant environmental benefits but are also not cost-effective. Additionally, it highlighted the ongoing efforts made by these firms to minimise losses and enhance sustainability. Practical and Social Implications: The results of the study proved that the textile industry in Ghana is practising waste reduction principles such as recycling, reuse and recovery of materials to minimise environmental pollution caused by the disposal of waste. However, such practices are not cost-effective and need the support of the government and investors to assist them in improving on such sustainable measures. The study recommends that the large textile firms partner with the small-scale textile industry to repurpose their fabric waste. This will ensure a closed-loop circular economy, which leads to job creation. Originality: The textile industry is one of the major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions due to the activities involved in its manufacture. As a result, the global textile industry is prioritising waste management strategies to salvage the situation. Therefore, an investigation of the efforts being made by the Ghanaian textile industry to combat environmental pollution caused by their activities is necessary. Additionally, it contributes empirical knowledge to the waste management conversation.