Ontogenetic variability in the genera Сallistochiton and Ischnochiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Spratly Islands in South-China sea

Age-related variability of the shell valves and radula in two species of the genus Callistochiton and one species of the genus Ischnochiton is discussed based on the photographs obtained with a scanning electron microscope. Particular attention is given to the shape and sculpture of the valves, as well as the shape and number of teeth in the transverse row of the radula. It is shown that even such a key feature of the genus Callistochiton as radial ribs on the head, intermediate and tail valves is absent at the early stages of development and appears only when the body length reaches 4–5 mm. The results of studying age-related variability are of great importance for the taxonomy of both recent and fossil mollusks.