The integration of smart technologies and the development of photovoltaic parks in the Republic of Moldova

The adoption of smart technologies in photovoltaic parks in the Republic of Moldova represents a critical step toward the energy transition and the strengthening of national energy security. These technologies include advanced monitoring systems, automated control, intelligent energy storage, and integration with smart grids. Their implementation contributes to improved operational efficiency, real-time energy production optimization, and reduction of energy losses. Recent studies highlight that the use of smart solutions allows for predictive analysis of equipment performance, helping to prevent failures and extend the life of investments. At the same time, the integration of digital technologies in the photovoltaic sector optimizes management processes through data-based decisions and strengthens the attractiveness of projects for investors. In the context of the Republic of Moldova, the adoption of these technologies is favored by the continuous reduction of costs associated with solar technologies, as well as the alignment of the regulatory framework with European standards. Moreover, smart solutions facilitate a more efficient integration of renewable energy into the national electricity grid, contributing to achieving decarbonization and sustainability objectives. The article was developed within the framework of Subprogram 030101 "Strengthening the resilience, competitiveness, and sustainability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the accession process to the European Union", institutional funding.