Phenomenological Analysis of The Interior Space Reconstructed for Post-War Traditional Houses in Old Mosul City

This study examines the lived experiences of residents of Mosul’s old city within reconstructed traditional houses following the war, addressing the gap in analyzing post-war residential spaces. It examines how reconstruction influences residents’ perceptions, sensory experiences, and attachment to place by comparing pre- and post-war conditions. Using a phenomenological approach, the study draws on concepts such as familiarity, pleasure, spirituality, human scale, natural lighting, spatial organization, functionality, color harmony, symbolism, nostalgia, decoration, and perceived height. Data were collected through a questionnaire involving 40 residents who were involved in the reconstruction of four traditional houses. Findings indicate that while renovations improve functional aspects, such as spatial organization and lighting, emotional and sensory experiences shift noticeably. Declines in familiarity, pleasure, symbolism, and spirituality highlight a complex transformation of the living environment. Despite physical improvements, restoring pre-war psychological images and emotional ties remains challenging. The study concludes that reconstruction should address both tangible and intangible heritage to foster a sense of belonging, preserve memories, and rebuild authentic relationships with living spaces.