[Retracted Article] by Norboev Bekhzod Uktam Ugli and Islomov Nodirbek Botir Ugli; due to FRAUD and a violation of editorial ethics and publication policies
Abstract
The paper by Norboev Bekhzod Uktam Ugli (ORCID ID: 0009-0004-4539-0521, University of Information Technologies and Management; Republic of Uzbekistan) and Islomov Nodirbek Botir Ugli (University of Information Technologies and Management; Republic of Uzbekistan) has been removed from open access due to payment FRAUD and a serious violation of editorial ethics and publication policies.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Academic integrity and plagiarism
Publishing and Scholarly Communication
Academic Publishing and Open Access
Publication details
- Pages
- 288–291
- Publication date
- 23 January 2026