REINVENTING PRECLINICAL SCIENCE: ETHICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL POWER OF EMERGING ANIMAL MODELS

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Authors: Sudipta Kumar Das, SANDHIMITA MONDAL
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Abstract

Animal models remain central to drug discovery by enabling the study of disease mechanisms, drug responses, and toxicity in biologically relevant systems.This review evaluates the scientific and translational value of traditional and non-primate models, analyses ethical-legal considerations and species-specific limitations, and highlights emerging innovations such as genetically engineered organisms and advanced in-vivo imaging.Emphasis is placed on Drosophila, zebrafish, Xenopus, planarians, and sea urchins, whose unique strengths advance mechanistic insight and support 3Rs-aligned, next-generation drug research.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Animal testing and alternatives Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications Biomedical Ethics and Regulation

Publication details

Journal / source
Science and Culture
Volume
92
Issue
January-February
Pages
157–159
Publication date
9 February 2026
Language
EN