Entropy-Based Evidence for Bitcoin's Discrete Time Mechanism

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Authors: Bin Chen, Pan Feng
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Bitcoin derives a verifiable temporal order from probabilistic block discovery and cumulative proof-of-work rather than from a trusted global clock. We show that block arrivals exhibit stable exponential behavior across difficulty epochs, and that the proof-of-work process maintains a highentropy search state that collapses discretely upon the discovery of a valid block. This entropy-based interpretation provides a mechanistic account of Bitcoin's non-continuous temporal structure. In a distributed network, however, entropy collapse is not completed instantaneously across all participants. Using empirical observations of temporary forks, we show that collapse completion unfolds over a finite propagation-bounded interval, while remaining rapid in practice.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Distributed systems and fault tolerance Security and Verification in Computing

Publication details

Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Publication date
2 February 2026
Document type
Preprint