Entropy-Based Evidence for Bitcoin's Discrete Time Mechanism
Abstract
Bitcoin derives a verifiable temporal order from probabilistic block discovery and cumulative proof-of-work rather than from a trusted global clock. We show that block arrivals exhibit stable exponential behavior across difficulty epochs, and that the proof-of-work process maintains a highentropy search state that collapses discretely upon the discovery of a valid block. This entropy-based interpretation provides a mechanistic account of Bitcoin's non-continuous temporal structure. In a distributed network, however, entropy collapse is not completed instantaneously across all participants. Using empirical observations of temporary forks, we show that collapse completion unfolds over a finite propagation-bounded interval, while remaining rapid in practice.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Distributed systems and fault tolerance
Security and Verification in Computing
Publication details
- Publisher
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Publication date
- 2 February 2026
- Document type
- Preprint