Let's Build a Trustworthy Model Context Protocol!

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Authors: Arjhun Swaminathan, Anika Hannemann
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) standardizes AI agent-tool interaction, accelerating agentic AI adoption through interoperability. This presents an opportunity to embed trustworthiness. As a standard and an interface between agents and tools, MCP becomes a natural enforcement point; any improvements to it automatically propagate to all systems using it. Analyzing MCP through EU Commission's Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI, we identify three things: fundamental shifts in how trustworthiness works, critical challenges these shifts create, and strategic intervention points where protocol-level mechanisms can achieve ecosystem-wide impact. We argue how MCP's architecture provides a foundation for trustworthiness and propose practical improvements to strengthen it. This paper posits that building trustworthy MCP enables responsible agentic AI deployments.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Ethics and Social Impacts of AI Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Access Control and Trust

Publication details

Publication date
13 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint