Let's Build a Trustworthy Model Context Protocol!
Abstract
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) standardizes AI agent-tool interaction, accelerating agentic AI adoption through interoperability. This presents an opportunity to embed trustworthiness. As a standard and an interface between agents and tools, MCP becomes a natural enforcement point; any improvements to it automatically propagate to all systems using it. Analyzing MCP through EU Commission's Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI, we identify three things: fundamental shifts in how trustworthiness works, critical challenges these shifts create, and strategic intervention points where protocol-level mechanisms can achieve ecosystem-wide impact. We argue how MCP's architecture provides a foundation for trustworthiness and propose practical improvements to strengthen it. This paper posits that building trustworthy MCP enables responsible agentic AI deployments.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Access Control and Trust
Publication details
- Publication date
- 13 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint