Osseointegration of Dental Implants in the Irradiated Jawbone: An Overview

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Authors: Maheswaran T, Muthuvignesh J, K Sivaguru, Sonia Abraham, Kalaivendhan K, Vishnuvardhan Vishnuvardhan
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Abstract

Dental implant rehabilitation in patients with head and neck cancer who have undergone radiotherapy presents unique challenges. Ionizing radiation induces hypocellular, hypovascular, and hypoxic bone conditions that compromise osseointegration. However, contemporary evidence demonstrates that dental implants can achieve favorable survival rates in irradiated bones when appropriate protocols are followed. The critical factors influencing success include radiation dose, timing of implant placement, anatomical site selection, and meticulous surgical technique. This review synthesizes the current evidence to guide clinicians in optimizing implant outcomes in this challenging patient population.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes Oral health in cancer treatment Dental Radiography and Imaging

Publication details

Journal / source
South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences
Volume
8
Issue
01
Pages
14–16
Publication date
5 February 2026
Language
EN