Assessment of Entrance Skin Dose for Adult Patients Undergoing Conventional X-Ray Examination in Sokoto Metropolis

This research work assesses the entrance skin dose (ESD) received by adult patients undergoing conventional X-ray examinations in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria. The study aim to determine the average ESD for various X-ray procedures and compare them with national and international reference levels. The average ESDs for chest X-ray, Knee X-ray, abdominal X-ray, and lumbar spine X-ray were found to be significantly higher than those reported in other studies conducted in Nigeria and internationally. This suggests potential for overexposure of patients during these examinations in the Sokoto Metropolis. This research is intended for medical professionals, healthcare institutions, and the general public in Sokoto Metropolis and beyond. The findings highlight the need for improved radiation safety practices and adherence to established reference levels to ensure patient protection during X-ray examinations.