Accidentalidad laboral en empresa metalmecánica del sector industrial en Cartagena Colombia

The phenomenon of workplace accidents in the metalworking industry is recognized as a worrying issue for those responsible for occupational safety and health. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of workplace accidents in the metalworking sector of the city of Cartagena. The methodology consisted of field research with an exploratory and mixed-methods approach. Workplace accident reports from 55 workers in a metalworking company were used, covering the period from 2018 to 2024. Results: Statistically significant differences (p=0.029871) were found by type of injury (blow, wound, contusion) and by the workers' seniority in the position, indicating that work experience can influence the occurrence of accidents resulting in injury. Sixteen upper limb injuries and seven eye injuries were identified. The average duration of disability was two days, with a significant association (p=0.0001). In conclusion, workers in the metalworking sector are highly exposed to injuries, especially to the upper extremities and eyes, primarily caused by blows, cuts, and contusions. Furthermore, it was shown that greater seniority is associated with a higher tendency to suffer more severe injuries.