Perspectives of Occupational Therapy Clinicians on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice in Metro Manila: A Study Protocol

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming various fields, including healthcare. In occupational therapy (OT), Generative AI (GenAI) holds promise for enhancing clinical practice and patient outcomes. However, its successful integration depends not only on technological advancements but also on the perceptions, acceptance, and experiences of clinicians. Despite global interest, limited research exists on the perspectives of OT practitioners in the Philippines. Objectives: To explore the perspectives of OT clinicians in Metro Manila on the use of AI, with a focus on GenAI, in clinical practice, and particularly on their experiences, attitudes, acceptance, and intention to use the technology. Methods: A qualitative study will be conducted with a theoretical sample of 15 OT clinicians actively working across Metro Manila who are familiar with AI, excluding those in academic roles. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) will be used as a guiding framework to understand OT clinicians' attitudes towards the usage of GenAI. After a successful pilot test, one-on-one semi-structured interviews will be conducted online. Data will be thematically analyzed using NVivo 15, following a coding framework. Expected Results: The study is expected to provide insights into the familiarity, experiences, attitudes, and intentions of OT clinicians in Metro Manila regarding AI use in clinical practice. Findings may identify perceived benefits, concerns, ethical and practical considerations, and factors influencing the adoption of AI, highlighting opportunities and barriers for its responsible integration into OT practice.