The Efficacy of the Fitzpatrick Scale in Clinical Practice

Read full text
Authors: Dana Olsen, Cecilia Nguyen, Marshall Hall, Michael Carletti, Stephen E Weis
Cited by: 3

Abstract

Description Many skin diseases can manifest differently depending on the pigment of one's skin. The Fitzpatrick scale is a classification of phototypes (I-VI) that categorizes patients' skin based on its ability to tan and burn. Even though it is a simple questionnaire, the Fitzpatrick scale has numerous criticisms due to its dependence on patients' self-perception, variability in how questions are asked, limited range, and the underestimation of the risk of skin cancers. Alternatives to the Fitzpatrick scale include the melanin index, pigment protection factor, a visual color scale, and using artificial intelligence along with existing or new scales. Having a more accurate and precise tool to measure skin tone is imperative for research, education, and the patient care of individuals with diverse skin tones.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Occupational Therapy Practice and Research Music Therapy and Health Perfectionism Procrastination Anxiety Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine
Publisher
HCA Healthcare
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
5–11
Publication date
27 February 2026
Language
EN