The Convergence of Economic Inequality and Illegal Migration: Security Implications for South Africa

This study explores how economic disparities across Africa, particularly the perception of South Africa as a post-1994 economic haven, drive illegal migration. Widespread poverty and inequality contribute to irregular migration, often met with rights violations by law enforcement and immigration officials. These include unlawful arrests, detentions, and deportations that contravene South Africa’s constitutional protections. While some link immigrants to crime, recent data shows that residents commit most crimes. This highlights the need for nuanced policy discussions. The research examines the socioeconomic roots of illegal migration, its implications for national and human security. It offers policy recommendations to address the intertwined issues of migration, poverty, and social instability.